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प्रश्न
Explain the Atomic number with example.
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उत्तर
- The number of protons present in the nucleus of an atom is called atomic number.
- It is denoted by Z.
- e.g., in `""_20^40Ca,` atomic number = 20
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संबंधित प्रश्न
FILL IN THE BLANK
Atomic theory of matter was given by ..........................
Fill in the blanks- The number of protons in the nucleus of an atom is called its ....................
Give reason
Actual atomic mass is greater than mass number.
An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1
State Valency of each element
An element A atomic number 7 mass numbers 14
B electronic configuration 2,8,8
C electrons 13, neutrons 14
D Protons 18 neutrons 22
E Electronic configuration 2,8,8,1
State (i) Valency of each element (ii) which one is a metal (iii) which is non-metal (iv) which is an inert gas
Match the atomic numbers 4,8,10,15 and 19 with the following:
Element with 6 valence electrons
An element ‘A’ has mass number 23 and atomic number 11. State the –
- no. of neutrons in its shell,
- electronic configuration of the element ‘A’.
Atomic number : ______ :: Mass number : Number of protons and neutrons.
What is common salt? Name the elements present in it. Write the formula of common salt. What are the atomic number and the mass number of the elements? Write the ions in the compound.
What is a neutron?
An element has 2 electrons in its N shell.
What is its atomic number?
