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Explain the Term Boiling ? - Physics

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प्रश्न

Explain the term boiling ?

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उत्तर

Boiling : The change from liquid to gaseous phase on heating at a constant temperature is called boiling.

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संबंधित प्रश्न

Heat energy is supplied at a constant rate to 100g of ice at 0 °C. The ice is converted into water at 0° C in 2 minutes. How much time will be required to raise the temperature of water from 0 °C to 20 °C? [Given: sp. heat capacity of water = 4.2 J g-1 °C-1, sp. latent heat of ice = 336 J g-1].


The temperature of 170 g of water at 50°C is lowered to 5°C by adding a certain amount of ice to it. Find the mass of ice added.

Given: Specific heat capacity of water = 4200 J kg-1 °C-1 and specific latent heat of ice = 336000 J kg-1.


Ice cream appears colder to the mouth than water at 0℃. Give reason.


Read the following paragraph and answer the questions.

If heat is exchanged between a hot and cold object, the temperature of the cold object goes on increasing due to gain of energy and the temperature of the hot object goes on decreasing due to loss of energy.

The change in temperature continues till the temperatures of both the objects attain the same value. In this process, the cold object gains heat energy and the hot object loses heat energy. If the system of both the objects is isolated from the environment by keeping it inside a heat resistant box (meaning that the energy exchange takes place between the two objects only), then no energy can flow from inside the box or come into the box.

  1. Heat is transferred from where to where?
  2. Which principle do we learn about from this process?
  3. How will you state the principle briefly?
  4. Which property of the substance is measured using this principle?

Write two advantages of high specific heat capacity of water.


The SI unit of specific heat is _______.


50 g of copper is heated to increase its temperature by 10° C. If the same quantity of heat is given to 5 g water, the rise in its temperature is [Specific heat of copper = 420 joule-kg-1 °C-1 , specific heat of water = 4200 joule-kg-I °C-1]


Why is water used as a coolant in radiators of a car?


J/Kg °C is the unit of specific heat capacity.


A 0.2 kg metal at 150°C is placed in a copper calorimeter (water equivalent 0.025 kg) with 150 cm³ water at 27°C. Final temperature is 40°C. Find the specific heat of the metal.


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