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प्रश्न
Explain the process of secondary treatment given to the primary effluent up to the point it shows significant change in the level of biological oxygen demand (BOD) it.
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उत्तर
The effluent from the primary treatment is passed to aeration tanks where air is pumped into it. The useful aerobic microbes grow into flocs (masses of bacteria associated with fungal filaments) and consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent which reduces BOD of the effluent. The effluent is then passed into a settling tank where bacterial flocs are allowed to sediment. This sediment is called activated sludge.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Three water samples namely river water, untreated sewage water and secondary effluent discharged from a sewage treatment plant were subjected to BOD test. The samples were labelled A, B and C; but the laboratory attendant did not note which was which. The BOD values of the three samples A, B and C were recorded as 20 mg/L, 8 mg/L and 400 mg/L, respectively. Which sample of the water is most polluted? Can you assign the correct label to each, assuming the river water is relatively clean?
Removal of large pieces of floating debris, oily substances, etc. during sewage treatment is called _______________.
The purpose of biological treatment of waste water is to ______.
In which of the following microbial digestion of organic wastes of sewage takes place?
After which of the following process effluents from anaerobic sludge digesters are released in natural water bodies?
What happens during the course of sewage decomposition?
Which of the following is put into Anaerobic sludge disaster for further sewage treatment?
In which of the following step large and small particles are removed from sewage through sequential filtration and sedimentation?
Why are flocs important in biological treatment of waste water?
Study the given diagram of the Sewage Treatment Plant (S.T.P.) and answer the question that follows:
- Which one of the two 'S.T.P.' (A) or (B) will be more effective in treating the human excreta in municipal waste?
- Write the steps followed in carrying the treatment of the sewage in step (Z), once the BOD of sewage is reduced significantly till it is passed on to the "anaerobic sludge digesters".
