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प्रश्न
Explain the process of secondary treatment given to the primary effluent up to the point it shows significant change in the level of biological oxygen demand (BOD) it.
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उत्तर
The effluent from the primary treatment is passed to aeration tanks where air is pumped into it. The useful aerobic microbes grow into flocs (masses of bacteria associated with fungal filaments) and consume the major part of the organic matter in the effluent which reduces BOD of the effluent. The effluent is then passed into a settling tank where bacterial flocs are allowed to sediment. This sediment is called activated sludge.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the function of “anaerobic sludge digester” in a sewage treatment plant.
Removal of large pieces of floating debris, oily substances, etc. during sewage treatment is called _______________.
Name the chamber in which the suspended objects are filtered and removed during sewage treatment?
Small part of activated sludge is passed back into primary sedimentation tank.
If the above statement is correct then rewrite as it is and in case it is incorrect then reframe it.
Rearrange the names of tanks used in sewage treatment as per the flow of the procedure.
- Settling tank
- Grit Chamber
- Aeration tanks
- Primary sedimentation tank.
Into which of the following the sewage water is pumped after preliminary treatment?
Study the following statements regarding tertiary treatment of sewage and choose the correct option.
i. It produces methane gas.
ii. The effluents formed from these plants undergo chlorination.
iii. BOD is significantly increased at this step.
iv. It includes screening and passage of effluent through grit chamber.
What would happen if oxygen availability to activated sludge flocs is reduced?
What is the group of bacteria found in both the rumen of cattle and shidge of sewage treatment?
Why are flocs important in biological treatment of waste water?
