Question

Explain management as a process.

Answer 1

As a process, management refers to the activities carried out by managers. It is considered a process because it is made up of several interconnected steps. The management process includes functions like planning, organising, staffing, directing, and controlling.

Management as a process has the following key aspects:

1. Management is a unified process, as it brings together human, physical, and financial resources and integrates them into a cohesive whole.
2. Management is a continuous process.
3. Management is a cyclical process because all managerial functions are interlinked. For example, when a manager plans, he also sets standards for control.
4. Management is a social process since it involves working with and through people.