Question

Explain in brief the three main causes of rapid population growth in India.

Answer 1

1. Decline in Death Rate: Due to improvements in medical facilities, sanitation, and nutrition, the mortality rate has significantly decreased, leading to longer life expectancy and a growing population.
2. High Birth Rate: Despite modernisation, birth rates remain relatively high, especially in rural areas, due to early marriages, preference for larger families, and lack of awareness about family planning.
3. Lack of Education and Awareness: Limited access to education and reproductive health awareness, especially among women, contributes to poor adoption of family planning methods and a higher number of children per family.