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Explain how the intake of oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy in humans. - Biology

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प्रश्न

Explain how the intake of oral contraceptive pills prevent pregnancy in humans.

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उत्तर

Synthetic hormones that control the menstrual cycle are commonly used in oral contraceptive pills. These hormones can:

  1. Prevent ovulation: The hormones can stop the release of an egg from the ovaries.
  2. Thin the uterine lining: This makes it less likely for a fertilised egg to implant.
  3. Thicken cervical mucus: This makes it difficult for sperm to reach the egg.
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