Question

Explain how the following factor affect India’s climate: 

Northern Mountain Ranges

Answer 1

1. Barrier Against Cold Winds: The Himalayas block cold winds from Central Asia, keeping northern India warmer during winter.
2. Cause of Heavy Rainfall: They force the moisture-laden southwest monsoon winds to rise, causing orographic rainfall, especially on the southern slopes.
3. Formation of Monsoon System: Their presence helps in the development of low-pressure areas over northern India, which helps pull in the monsoon winds.