Question

Explain how techniques of disaster management are implemented in the events of earthquake.

Answer 1

Earthquake disaster management:

• All new building structures must be engineered structures to withstand ground shaking.
•  Architectural and engineering inputs must be put together to improve building design and construction practice and do not build structures on soft soil.
•  Building codes and standards including land use control and restriction on density and heights of buildings must be enforced.
•  Retrofitting and strengthening of all lifeline buildings like hospitals must be done as they need to be functional after a disaster.
• Upgrading safety levels of all hospitals, fire service buildings and multi-storeyed building as per National Building code.
•  Raising public awareness of the risks posed by earthquakes and the possible measures to manage these risks.
• Training NGOs, engineers, local builders, social and community leaders presently working in earthquake prone areas on preparedness and mitigation.