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प्रश्न
Explain any three rules of basketball.
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उत्तर
Following are the three rules of basketball:
- Court Dimensions and Layout: The basketball court is rectangular, measuring 28 metres (91.9 feet) long and 15 metres (49.2 feet) wide. The court's main signs include the three-point line, free-throw line, key (paint area) and centre circle. The game is played inside these borders, and any attempt to move the ball outside them results in a turnover.
- Equipment Needed to Conduct the Game:
- Basketball: The typical basketball size varies widely by gender and level of play. The official size for men is 7 (29.5 inches in circumference), while the official size for women is 6 (28.5 inches).
- Hoops/Baskets: There are two baskets at each end of the court, 10 feet (3.05 metres) above the ground. Each basket has a backboard and a net.
- Scoreboard and Shot Clock: A scoreboard counts the points, and a shot clock guarantees that teams shoot within 24 seconds (NBA) or 14 seconds after an offensive rebound.
- Teams and Goal: Each side has 5 players on the court simultaneously, for a roster of 12 players, including substitutes. The game aims to score more points than the opposing team by shooting the ball through their basket (creating a "basket"). Points are awarded: two for field goals inside the three-point line, three for shots beyond the three-point line, and one for each successful free throw.
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