Question

Examine the role of Jomo Kenyatta with reference to any four steps taken by him during Kenya’s struggle for independence.

Answer 1

Jomo Kenyatta played a pivotal role in Kenya’s struggle for independence from British colonial rule. His contributions include:

1. Leadership of the Kenya African Union (KAU): In 1947, Kenyatta was elected president of the Kenya African Union (KAU), a political movement that advocates for African rights and independence from British rule. He used this platform to rally Kenyans and promote self-government.
2. Advocacy for Land Reforms: Kenyatta encouraged land reforms, as British settlers owned much of Kenya’s fertile land. He advocated for the restitution of land to the indigenous Kenyan population.
3. Promotion of Unity Among Kenyans: Kenyatta aimed to unite Kenya’s diverse ethnic groupings in the goal of independence. He prioritised national unity over tribal differences.
4. Negotiations with the British: After the Mau Mau Uprising (1952-1960), Kenyatta engaged in negotiations with the British government. His efforts resulted in the Lancaster House Conference (1960-1963), which helped Kenya achieve independence on December 12, 1963.