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प्रश्न
Evaluate the ideology and philosophy of Pandit Deen Dayal Upadhyaya on the basis of any three features of it.
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उत्तर
- Deendayal Upadhyaya was an Indian politician who was a supporter of the Hindutva ideology promoted by the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh and the founder of the Bharatiya Janata Sangh, the progenitor of the Bharatiya Janata Party.
- His point of view is known as 'Integral Humanism,' and it was meant to create a 'indigenous socio-economic paradigm' in which humans remain at the center of progress. Integral Humanism seeks to ensure a dignified life for all humans while balancing the requirements of the individual and society.
- It promotes sustainable utilization of natural resources in order to replenish those resources. Integral Humanism promotes not just political democracy, but also economic and social democracy. It is most suited for a country as diverse as India since it tries to promote variety.
- The philosophy of Integral Humanism is based on the following three principles:
- Primacy of whole, not part
- Supremacy of Pharma
- Autonomy of Society
- Both Western 'capitalist individualism' and 'Marxist socialism' were rejected by Pandit Deendayal Upadhyaya. According to Deendayal Upadhyaya, capitalist and socialist ideologies only consider the needs of the human body and mind, thus they are materialistic in nature, whereas spiritual development is equally important for the complete development of a human being, which is lacking in both capitalism and socialism.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Differentiate between ‘one party dominance’ and ‘one party system’.
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Institutional Revolutionary Party exercised power in ______
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| (a) | S. A. Dange | (i) | Bharatiya Jana Sangh |
| (b) | Shyama Prasad Mukherjee | (ii) | Swatantra Party |
| (c) | Minoo Masani | (iii) | Praja Socialist Party |
| (d) | Asoka Mehta | (iv) | Communist Party of India |
Four statements regarding one-party dominance are given below. Mark false from them:
- One-party dominance is rooted in the absence of strong alternative political parties.
- One-party dominance occurs because of weak public opinion.
- One-party dominance is linked to the nation's colonial past.
- One-party dominance reflects the absence of democratic ideals in a country.
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Which of the following is true about Bharatiya Jana Sangh?
The prevalence of the one-party dominance system did not affect adversely the democratic nature of Indian politics because:
Read the following passage and answer questions 12 to 14:
"Patel, the organizational man of the Congress, wanted to purge the Congress of other political groups and sought to make of it a cohesive and disciplined political party. He ... sought to take the Congress away from its all-embracing character and tum it into a close-knit party of disciplined cadres. Being are list he looked more for discipline than for taking too romantic a view of "earning on the movement," Patel's idea of transforming the Congress into a strictly political party with a single ideology and·tight discipline showed an equal lack of understanding of the eclectic role that the Congress, as a government, was to be called upon to perform in the decades to follow." - Rnjni Kotel c -1
Why does the author think that Congress should not have been a cohesive and disciplined party?
Why does the author say that Gandhi's view about Congress's future was romantic?
The constitution of India was signed on?
When an electric voting machine was used first time in India?
Bhartiya Jana Sangh was formed in ______.
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Explain the nature of Congress's dominance after the independence in relation to democracy in other countries.
Who opposed the concept of 'Capitalist Individualism' and why?
Explain the principle of 'Integral Humanism', advocated by Deen Dayal Upadhyay.
How was the dominance of Congress Party in India different from the dominance of one party in other countries? Explain with any two examples.
