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Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[4x+11-4x]1x

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प्रश्न

Evaluate the following limit : 

`lim_(x -> 0)[(4x + 1)/(1 - 4x)]^(1/x)`

योग
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उत्तर

`lim_(x -> 0)[(4x + 1)/(1 - 4x)]^(1/x)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) [(1 + 4x)/(1 - 4x)]^(1/x)`

= `lim_(x -> 0) (1 + 4x)^(1/x)/(1 - 4x)^(1/x)`

= `(lim_(x -> 0) (1 + 4x)^(1/x))/(lim_(x -> 0) (1 - 4x)^(1/x))`

= `(lim_(x -> 0) [(1 + 4x)^(1/(4x))]^4)/(lim_(x -> 0)[(1 - 4x)^(-1/(4x))]^-4` 

= `([lim_(x -> 0) (1 + 4x)^(1/(4x))]^4)/([lim_(x -> 0) (1 - 4x)^(-1/(4x))]^-4`

= `"e"^4/"e"^(-4)  ...[because x -> 0","  ± 4x -> 0 and lim_(x -> 0) (1 + x)^x = "e"]`

= e8.

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अध्याय 7: Limits - Exercise 7.6 [पृष्ठ १५४]

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