Question

Enumerate the major causes of spinal deformities.

Answer 1

The major causes of spinal deformities are:

1. Poor posture: Slouching while sitting or standing can lead to abnormal spinal curvature.
2. Uneven development of muscles and ligaments: Unequal development of the back muscles and ligaments may cause deformities.
3. Genetic or inherited factors: Some spinal deformities, especially idiopathic scoliosis, may have inherited factors.
4. Radiation treatment: Radiation to the chest, abdomen or spine may affect the development of the muscles, bones and soft tissues of the back.
5. Weakness of muscles: Weak back or abdominal muscles may contribute to poor posture and spinal deformities.
6. Abnormal development of the spine: Problems in the growth or structure of the spine can cause deformities such as scoliosis, kyphosis and lordosis.