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प्रश्न
Draw an ogive for the following :
| Marks obtained | More than 10 | More than 20 | More than 30 | More than 40 | More than 50 |
| No. of students | 8 | 25 | 38 | 50 | 67 |
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उत्तर
Steps :
1. Start with lower limits of class intervals and from cumulative frequency , subtract the frequency of each class to obtain c.f distribution.
2. Mark lower class limits along x-axis. 1 cm = 5 units
3. Mark cumulative frequencies along y-axis. 1 cm = 5 units
4. Plot points (x,f) where x is the lower limit of one class and f is the corresponding c.f. (10,188),(20,180),(30,155),(40,117),(50,67)
5. Join the points to get the ogive.
| Marks more than | Frequency | Cumulative Frequency |
| 10 | 8 | 188 |
| 20 | 25 | 180 |
| 30 | 38 | 155 |
| 40 | 50 | 117 |
| 50 | 67 | 67 |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The daily wages of 80 workers in a project are given below.
| Wages (in Rs.) |
400-450 | 450-500 | 500-550 | 550-600 | 600-650 | 650-700 | 700-750 |
| No. of workers |
2 | 6 | 12 | 18 | 24 | 13 | 5 |
Use a graph paper to draw an ogive for the above distribution. (Use a scale of 2 cm = Rs. 50 on x-axis and 2 cm = 10 workers on y-axis). Use your ogive to estimate:
- the median wage of the workers.
- the lower quartile wage of workers.
- the numbers of workers who earn more than Rs. 625 daily.
The weight of 50 workers is given below:
| Weight in Kg | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | 100-110 | 110-120 |
| No. of Workers | 4 | 7 | 11 | 14 | 6 | 5 | 3 |
Draw an ogive of the given distribution using a graph sheet. Take 2 cm = 10 kg on one axis and 2 cm = 5 workers along the other axis. Use a graph to estimate the following:
1) The upper and lower quartiles.
2) If weighing 95 kg and above is considered overweight, find the number of workers who are overweight.
The marks obtained by 100 students in a Mathematics test are given below:
| Marks | 0-10 | 10-20 | 20-30 | 30-40 | 40-50 | 50-60 | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 |
| No. of students |
3 | 7 | 12 | 17 | 23 | 14 | 9 | 6 | 5 | 4 |
Draw an ogive for the given distribution on a graph sheet.
Use a scale of 2 cm = 10 units on both axes.
Use the ogive to estimate the:
1) Median.
2) Lower quartile.
3) A number of students who obtained more than 85% marks in the test.
4) A number of students who did not pass in the test if the pass percentage was 35.
Draw an ogive to represent the following frequency distribution:
| Class-interval: | 0 - 4 | 5 - 9 | 10 - 14 | 15 - 19 | 20 - 24 |
| Frequency: | 2 | 6 | 10 | 5 | 3 |
Construct a frequency distribution table for the following distributions:
| Marks (more than) | 0 | 10 | 20 | 30 | 40 | 50 | 60 | 70 | 80 | 90 | 100 |
| Cumulative frequency | 100 | 87 | 65 | 55 | 42 | 36 | 31 | 21 | 18 | 7 | 0 |
The marks obtained by 100 students of a class in an examination are given below.
| Marks | No. of students |
| 0-5 | 2 |
| 5-10 | 5 |
| 10-15 | 6 |
| 15-20 | 8 |
| 20-25 | 10 |
| 25-30 | 25 |
| 30-35 | 20 |
| 35-40 | 18 |
| 40-45 | 4 |
| 45-50 | 2 |
Draw 'a less than' type cumulative frequency curves (orgive). Hence find median
The following is the frequency distribution with unknown frequencies :
| Class | 60-70 | 70-80 | 80-90 | 90-100 | Total |
| frequency | `"a"/2` | `(3"a")/2` | 2a | a | 50 |
Find the value of a, hence find the frequencies. Draw a histogram and frequency polygon on the same coordinate system.
The frequency distribution of scores obtained by 230 candidates in a medical entrance test is as ahead:
| Cost of living Index | Number of Months |
| 400 - 450 | 20 |
| 450 - 500 | 35 |
| 500 - 550 | 40 |
| 550 - 600 | 32 |
| 600 - 650 | 24 |
| 650 - 700 | 27 |
| 700 - 750 | 18 |
| 750 - 800 | 34 |
| Total | 230 |
Draw a cummulative polygon (ogive) to represent the above data.
Use graph paper for this question. The following table shows the weights in gm of a sample of 100 potatoes taken from a large consignment:
| Weight (gms) | Frequency |
| 50 - 60 | 8 |
| 60 - 70 | 10 |
| 70 - 80 | 12 |
| 80 - 90 | 16 |
| 90 - 100 | 18 |
| 100 - 110 | 14 |
| 110 - 120 | 12 |
| 120 - 130 | 10 |
(i) Calculate the cumulative frequencies.
(ii) Draw the cumulative frequency curve and form it determine the median weights of the potatoes.
Cumulative frequency curve is also called ______.
