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Draw a diagram to show how white light can be dispersed into a spectrum by using a glass prism. Mark the various colours of the spectrum. - Science

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प्रश्न

Draw a diagram to show how white light can be dispersed into a spectrum by using a glass prism. Mark the various colours of the spectrum.

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उत्तर

 The diagram shows the dispersion of white light into a spectrum of colours by using a glass prism. The various colours of the spectrum are shown in the diagram.

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अध्याय 6: The Human Eyes And The Colorful World - Exercise 4 [पृष्ठ २८९]

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लखमीर सिंग Physics (Science) [English] Class 10
अध्याय 6 The Human Eyes And The Colorful World
Exercise 4 | Q 22 | पृष्ठ २८९

संबंधित प्रश्न

In the following diagram the correctly marked angles are : 

(a) ∠A and ∠e

(b) ∠i, ∠A and ∠D

(c) ∠A ∠r and ∠e

(b) ∠A ∠r and ∠D


Describe how you could demonstrate that white light is composed of a number of colours.


 Name the process which is involved in the formation of a rainbow.


The splitting up of white light into seven colours on passing through a glass prism is called:
(a) refraction
(b) deflection
(c) dispersion
(d) scattering


You are given a disc divided into seven sectors with colours violet, indigo, blue, green, yellow, orange and red in them. What would be its colour when it is rotated rapidly?


Explain briefly, with the help of a neat labelled diagram, how white light gets dispersed by a prism. On which surface of a prism, there is both dispersion and deviation of light, and on which surface of the prism, there is only deviation of light ?


In which of the following four diagrams is the correct path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism shown ?



In an experiment to trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism for different values of angle of incidence a student would find that the emergent ray: 

(A) is parallel to the incident ray

(B) perpendicular to the incident ray

(C) is parallel to the refracted ray

(D) bends at an angle to the direction of incident ray


A glass prism is able to produce the spectrum when white light passes through it, but a glass slab doesn’t produce any spectrum. Explain why it is so. 


Refer to fig

(i) Name the lens L.

(ii) What are the points O, O' called?

(iii) Complete the diagram to form the image of the object AB.

(iv) Write three characteristics of the image.


Mention three properties of infra red radiations similar to the visible light. Give two such properties of infrared radiations which are not true for visible light.

Make the correct choice for each of the following:

Which one of the following Fig correctly shows the path of the ray through the glass block?


Draw a labelled diagram: Dispersion of light through a prism.


In the figure, a beam of light consisting of three colours blue, red, and yellow is incident on a prism and on a rectangular glass block respectively. Complete the diagram by drawings of the refracted and emergent rays.


Rainbow is a beautiful natural phenomenon. It is the combined effect of a natural three processes together produced by light. Write it into the circle.


Observe the given figure and answer the following questions.

  1. Which colour light rays bend most?
  2. Which colour light rays bend least.
  3. What is the wavelength of violet light rays?

In dispersion, the color of light that will bend more is ______.


State the colour which bends:

  1. The most.
  2. The least while passing through a glass prism.

A ray of light is incident at 45° on an equilateral prism in the diagram below.

  1. Name the phenomenon exhibited by the ray of light when it enters and emerges out of the prism.
  2. State the cause of the above phenomenon mentioned by you.

When sunlight passes through water droplets in the atmosphere it gets dispersed into its constituent colours forming a rainbow. A similar phenomenon is observed when white light passes through a prism.

Which colour will show the maximum angle of deviation and which colour will show the minimum angle of deviation?


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