हिंदी

Draw a line AB = 5 cm. Mark a point C on AB such that AC = 3 cm. Using a ruler and a compass only, construct: (i) A circle of radius 2.5 cm, passing through A and C.

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प्रश्न

Draw a line AB = 5 cm. Mark a point C on AB such that AC = 3 cm. Using a ruler and a compass only, construct:

  1. A circle of radius 2.5 cm, passing through A and C.
  2. Construct two tangents to the circle from the external point B. Measure and record the length of the tangents.
ज्यामितीय चित्र
योग
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उत्तर

Steps for construction:

  1. Draw AB = 5 cm using a ruler.
  2. With A as the centre cut an arc of 3 cm on AB to obtain C.
  3. With A as the centre and radius 2.5 cm, draw an arc above AB.
  4. With same radius and C as the centre draw an arc to cut the previous arc and mark the intersection as O.
  5. With O as the centre and radius 2.5 cm, draw a circle so that points A and C lie on the circle formed.
  6. Join OB.
  7. Draw the perpendicular bisector of OB to obtain the mid-point of OB, M.
  8. With the M as the centre and radius equal to OM, draw a circle to cut the previous circle at points P and Q.
  9. Join PB and QB. PB and QB are the required tangents to the given circle from exterior point B.
    QB = PB = 3 cm
    That is, length of the tangents is 3 cm.

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अध्याय 16: Constructions - CHAPTER TEST [पृष्ठ ३७०]

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नूतन Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 16 Constructions
CHAPTER TEST | Q 7. | पृष्ठ ३७०
सेलिना Concise Mathematics [English] Class 10 ICSE
अध्याय 19 Constructions (Circles)
Exercise 19 | Q 24. | पृष्ठ २९३

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