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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following:
Sheet erosion and gully erosion.
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उत्तर १
Sheet Erosion :
- Sheet Erosion causes washing out the upper layer of soil and vegetation cover due to heavy rainfall or floods.
Gully Erosion :
- Through gully erosion deep cuts, cracks and trenches are carved in the soil-bed, These tend to be deeper channels known as ‘gullies’.
उत्तर २
Sheet Erosion: When the vegetation cover of an area is removed, the rain, instead of sinking into the ground, washes the soil downslope. Each succeeding rain-storm washes away a thin layer of absorbed top soil. This is known as Sheet Erosion.
Gully Erosion: When rain falls more heavily, the flow off stormwater finds its way downhill in a series of channels.
Every fresh down pour widens and deepens the channels which develop into gullies. Gullies cut up agricultural land into small fragments and make them finally unfit for cultivation. This type of erosion is known as Gully Erosion.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Soil formation is an important benefit of weathering. How is it important for mankind?
Give geographical reason:
Gases in the atmosphere affect weathering.
List any three factors that affect weathering.
In which regions of the world is ‘frost action’ the common form of weathering?
What is weathering?
Describe the chief characteristics of weathering.
What do you understand by the following term:
Soil profile
Give reasons for the following :
Farmers are encouraged to adopt soil conservation methods.
On the basis of the given points, differentiate between weathering and erosion.
| Weathering | Erosion | |
| Definition | ||
| Causes/Agents | ||
| Effect/Results | ||
| Examples |
Consider the given statement and choose the right option given below.
- The nature and magnitude of weathering differ from place to place and region to region.
- Granular disintegration takes place due to the action of volcanoes.
- Weathering is a prerequisite in the formation of soil.
Which of the above statement is/are the right statement.
