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प्रश्न
Distinguish between the following pair of compounds using the test given with brackets:
Dilute sulphuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid (using barium chloride solution)
Give a chemical test to distinguish between dilute sulphuric acid and dilute hydrochloric acid [using barium chloride solution].
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उत्तर
Sulphuric acid precipitates the insoluble sulphate of barium from the solution of barium chloride.
\[\ce{BaCl2 + H2SO4 -> BaSO4\downarrow + HCl}\]
\[\ce{BaCl2 + HCl -> No ppt. formation}\]
Dilute HCl does not react with barium chloride solution, and thus, no precipitate is produced in the reaction.
संबंधित प्रश्न
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Copy and complete the following table.
Column 3 has the names of gases to be prepared using the substance you enter in column 1, along with dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid, as indicated in column 2.
| Column 1 | Column 2 | Column 3 |
| Substance reacted with acid | Dilute or concentrated sulphuric acid | Gas |
| Hydrogen | ||
| Carbon dioxide | ||
| Only chlorine |
Write the equation for the laboratory preparation of :
(i) Sodium sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
(ii) Lead sulphate using dilute sulphuric acid.
State one appropriate observation of the following:
Concentrated sulphuric acid is added dropwise to a crystal of hydrated copper sulphate.
Convert the following reaction into a balanced chemical equation:
Sodium hydroxide to sodium sulphate using sulphuric acid.
Hydrogen chloride gas is prepared in the laboratory by the action of concentrated sulphuric acid on sodium chloride.
State the method of collection of the gas formed above.
