Question

Distinguish between the following:

Black and white photography and colour photography.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Black and white photography	Colour photography
1.	Captures images in shades of grey (monochrome).	Captures images in full colour (multicolour).
2.	Only luminance (brightness) information.	Captures luminance and chrominance (colour) information.
3.	Uses black and white film or sensors.	Uses colour film or sensors.
4.	Dramatic, high contrast, emphasizes texture and form.	Realistic representation of scenes.
5.	Simpler development and processing.	More complex development and processing.
6.	Often used for fine art, documentary, or dramatic images.	Used for realistic depictions in art, media, and journalism.
7.	Predominantly used before the 1970s.	Became mainstream from the late 20th century onwards.