Question

Distinguish between a flexible constitution and a rigid constitution.

With relevant examples, state the difference between a rigid constitution and flexible constitution.

Answer 1

Basis	Flexible Constitution	Rigid Constitution
Definition	Can be amended with the same process as ordinary laws.	Requires a special, more complex procedure for amendments.
Amendment Process	It follows the same process as that of making ordinary laws.	It follows a more complex and strict procedure than that of ordinary laws.
Examples	The British Constitution is a prime example of a flexible constitution.	The American Constitution is a classic example of a rigid constitution.
Legislative Power	The legislature has the power to amend the constitution freely.	The legislature cannot amend the constitution without following special provisions.
Stability vs. Adaptability	It is more adaptable to changes in society and politics.	It is more stable and resistant to frequent or hasty changes.
Judicial Role	Courts have limited scope to interfere with constitutional amendments.	Courts often have a significant role in interpreting and upholding the amendment procedure.
Suitability	Suitable for unitary states with centralized authority.	Suitable for federal states with distributed authority.

Answer 2

Basis	Flexible Constitution	Rigid Constitution
Amendment Process	It can be easily amended, like ordinary laws.	Requires a special and complex procedure to amend.
Nature	Adaptable to changing needs and situations.	Stable but less responsive to change.
Legal Distinction	No distinction between constitutional and ordinary laws.	Clear distinction: constitutional laws need special procedures.
Examples	United Kingdom, New Zealand.	USA, Australia