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प्रश्न
Discuss three challenges faced by urban local self-government institutions in India.
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उत्तर
Challenges faced by urban local self-government institutions in India:
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Financial Constraints: Most urban local bodies (ULBs) suffer from inadequate financial resources. They depend heavily on state and central grants and struggle to raise their own revenue through taxes or fees. This affects their ability to provide quality civic services like sanitation, water supply, and road maintenance.
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Lack of Autonomy and Excessive State Control: Urban local bodies often function under the tight control of state governments, especially in financial and administrative matters. Key decisions like budget approvals and staff appointments are managed by the state, limiting the independence and efficiency of municipal bodies.
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Shortage of Trained Personnel and Poor Governance: Many municipalities face a shortage of qualified technical staff and administrators, leading to inefficiency in planning and service delivery. Additionally, political interference and poor transparency further weaken governance and public accountability.
