Question

Discuss the various locational advantages of iron and steel industry in Jamshedpur.

Answer 1

Locational Advantages of the Iron and Steel Industry in Jamshedpur are:

• Availability of Raw Materials: Amshedpur is close to iron ore mining in Noamundi and Badam Pahar, Jharkhand, and Bailadila, Chhattisgarh. Coal is supplied from the Jharia coalfields, which are only 160 km distant. Other important raw resources, such as limestone, dolomite, and manganese, are also available locally.
• Water Supply: The Subarnarekha River provides ample water required for cooling and other industrial processes.
• Power Supply: Electricity is generated from the Damodar Valley Corporation (DVC) and hydroelectric power from nearby sources.
• Labour Availability: Cheap and abundant labour is available from Jharkhand and surrounding states like Bihar, Odisha, and West Bengal.
• Transport Facilities: Jamshedpur has good rail and road connectivity, helping transport raw materials and finished goods efficiently.
• Market Access: Located near industrial and urban centres, it has access to both domestic and export markets.
• Supportive Entrepreneurship: The vision of Jamsetji Tata and support from Tata Group led to planned industrial growth, with well-developed infrastructure.