Question

Discuss the significance of the technique of embryo transfer.

Answer 1

1. Embryo transfer allows rapid multiplication of genetically superior animals by producing many offspring from one superior female, increasing productivity.
2. It helps overcome limitations of natural reproduction, where only one calf is produced per year.
3. Embryos can be frozen and stored for future use, reducing the need to import live animals.
4. Embryo transfer supports advanced reproductive technologies like in vitro fertilization and cloning.
5. It is cost-effective and aids breeder programs like MOET to improve herd quality.
6. It enables genetic improvement dissemination via surrogate mothers, benefiting agriculture and livestock industries.