Question

Discuss the salient features of the Civil Service.

Answer 1

1. Permanency of tenure: Civil servants are appointed for long durations and usually continue in service until retirement, regardless of political changes.
2. Professional expertise: Civil servants are selected through competitive exams and possess specialised knowledge and training in public administration.
3. Non-political nature: The Civil Service remains neutral and is not involved in party politics. It serves the government of the day, regardless of the ruling party.
4. Hierarchical organisation: Civil Services are organised in a clear structure with ranks, where higher officers supervise and guide the lower ones.
5. Rule-based functioning: Civil servants work according to established rules and procedures, ensuring consistency, transparency, and fairness in administration.
6. Impartiality: Civil servants perform their duties without favouritism or bias, providing equal service to all citizens.
7. Promotion by seniority and merit: Advancement in service is based on a combination of seniority and performance, ensuring experience and ability are both rewarded.
8. Accountability: Though permanent, civil servants are accountable to the Political Executive and can be held responsible for their actions.