Question

Discuss the methods of appointment of the executive.

Answer 1

1. Hereditary Method: In this method, the executive authority is inherited by birth, usually within a royal family. It is commonly found in monarchies like Britain, Japan, and Saudi Arabia. The position of the head of state (e.g., King or Queen) passes from one generation to the next.
2. Election Method: The executive is chosen either directly by the people (e.g., President of the USA) or indirectly by an elected body (e.g., President of India). This method is practised in republics, where the head of the executive is not born into power but chosen through a democratic process.
3. Nomination Method: In this system, the executive is appointed or nominated by a higher authority, such as the monarch or President. This is usually applicable in states where the executive is not elected by the public but chosen by a figure of authority.
4. Appointment by the Legislature: Under the parliamentary system, the executive (usually the Prime Minister and Council of Ministers) is selected from among the elected members of the legislature. The President or Head of State appoints the leader of the majority party or coalition as the Prime Minister.