Question

Discuss the major changes occurred in Indian marriage system in recent years.

Answer 1

1. In recent years, the Indian marriage system has undergone significant transformations due to socio-economic development, urbanisation, increased education, and the influence of globalization.
2. One of the major changes is the shift from arranged marriages to love-cum-arranged or love marriages, especially in urban areas. Inter-caste and inter-religious marriages are also becoming more accepted, challenging traditional norms.
3. The age of marriage has risen due to increased focus on education and careers, especially for women. There is also a growing emphasis on individual choice and compatibility over family pressure or traditional considerations.
4. Dowry practices, though still present, are increasingly condemned socially and legally. The rise in nuclear families and decline of joint family systems have impacted marriage dynamics, giving couples more autonomy.
5. Additionally, the legal recognition of divorce, remarriage, and women’s rights in marriage reflects a progressive shift towards equality and justice in marital relationships. Despite these changes, traditional values still hold importance, especially in rural areas, creating a mix of continuity and change in the Indian marriage system.