Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Discuss the important characteristic features of plantation agriculture. Name a few important plantation crops from different countries.
Advertisements
उत्तर
Originally introduced by the Europeans in colonies situated in the tropics, plantation agriculture is distinct from other kinds of agricultural practises because of its specific features.
The characteristic features of this type of farming are:
- Profit oriented large-scale production system
- Large estates and plantations
- Huge capital investment
- Totally market oriented
- Scientific method of cultivation
- Cheap and large skilled labour supply
- Monoculture
- It is a link between agriculture and industry
- They are provided with well-developed transportation facilities where raw material provided by them is processes
Important Plantation Crops:
- The French established cocoa and coffee plantations in West Africa.
- The British set up - i. Large tea gardens in India and Sri Lanka ii. Rubber plantations in Malaysia and iii. Sugarcane and banana plantations in West Indies
- Spanish and Americans invested heavily in coconut and sugarcane plantations in the Philippines.
- The Dutch once had monopoly over sugarcane plantation in Indonesia.
- Some coffee fazendas (large plantations) in Brazil are still managed by Europeans.
संबंधित प्रश्न
Explain the need for land reforms implemented in the agriculture sector.
While subsidies encourage farmers to use new technology, they are a huge burden on government finances. Discuss the usefulness of subsidies in the light of this fact.
In India’s total cement production, Tamil Nadu ranks
In which one of the following countries co-operative farming was the most successful experiment?
Which one of the following does not follow monoculture?
Large scale dairy farming is the result of the development of transportation and refrigeration.
Define viticulture.
Define factory farming.
Which country first introduced collective farming?
List the different uses of minerals in ancient times.
What do you mean by Kolkhoz? How did it begin? Explain its features.
What is the importance of ‘dairy farming? Why is it mainly practised near urban and industrial centres of the world? Explain any two reasons.
Which sector of the economy provides the goods and services to business and consumers?
Denmark is known for ______.
Which of the following is not the other name of slash and burn agriculture?
Agriculture sector contributed ______ percent to the GDP in 1990-91.
The motive behind the introduction of land reforms in India was ______.
In which the following region of South America Commercial grain cultivation is practiced?
When was the National Food For Work Programme launched?
Which of the following is institutional weaknesses in Indian agriculture?
Match the following:
| A | The rapid growth in the production of the horticultural crops such as fruits, vegetables, tuber crops, flowers, etc. is known as | 1 | Horticulture |
| B | The combined use of HYV seeds and, increased use of fertilizers and developed irrigation facilities jointly to increase the production of rice and wheat. | 2 | Golden Revolution |
| C | t is emerging as an important source of livelihood in the rural areas | 3 | Green revolution |
Match the following
| A | The removal of the upper layer of the soil caused either by the strong winds or floods is termed as | 1 | Land degradation |
| B | The growing population and their ever-growing demand leads to large scale destruction of forest cover | 2 | Soil erosion |
| C | The gradual but consistent loss of fertility of land is referred to as | 3 | Deforestation |
Read the following passage and answer the question that follows:
| Agriculture provides livelihood to almost three - a fourth of the population of India. Indian agriculture is highly dependent on the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall. Climate extremes such as drought and flood affect agriculture severely. An account of the impact of climate extreme viz. drought and flood, on Indian food-grain production, has been presented in this chapter. There are temporal fluctuations in food grain production and the area under the food grain. In secular terms, both of them increased up to the mid-eighties. After the mid-eighties, there is a decline in the area of food grain while maintaining an increase in production of food grain suggesting the improvement in agricultural technology and policy. There is more temporal fluctuation in the production of food grain than the area under food grain. The analysis reveals that the impact of drought on Indian agriculture is more than that of the flood. Rabi food grain production depicts better adaptability to drought than Kharif food grain production mostly due to better access to irrigation infrastructure. Among the various food, crops analyzed all except jowar can effectively face flood events. Wheat and jowar perform relatively better during drought events. Rice is the most sensitive crop to extreme climate events. Since rice is the staple food in the sub-continent, management of rice production against climate extremes needs special attention for food security and sustainability. |
The contribution of agriculture toward generating employment opportunities is ______
Land reforms comprise of the following steps:-
Which of the following is not a feature of plantation agriculture?
‘Land ceiling promotes equity.’ Support the given statement with valid explanation.
