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Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f(x) = x |x| at x = 0 - Mathematics and Statistics

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प्रश्न

Discuss the continuity and differentiability of f(x) = x |x| at x = 0

योग
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उत्तर

f(x) = x |x| 

f(x) = x(– x), x < 0

= x(x), x ≥ 0

Continuity at x = 0:

`lim_(x -> 0^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 0^-) (-x^2)` = 0

`lim_(x -> 0^+) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 0^+) (x^2)` = 0

f(0) = 0

∴ `lim_(x -> 0^-) "f"(x) = lim_(x -> 0^+) (x)` = f(0)

∴ f(x) is continuous at x = 0

Differentiability at x = 0:

L f'(0) = `lim_("h" -> 0^-) ("f"(0 + "h") - "f"(0))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^-) (-"h"^2 - 0)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^-) (- "h")`   ...[∵ h → 0, ∵ h ≠ 0]

= 0

R f'(0) = `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("f"(0 + "h") - "f"(0))/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("h"^2 - 0)/"h"`

= `lim_("h" -> 0^+) ("h")`   ...[∵ h → 0, ∵ h ≠ 0]

= 0

∴ L f'(0) = R f'(0)

∴ f(x) is differentiable at x = 0.

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Definition of Derivative and Differentiability
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 9: Differentiation - Exercise 9.1 [पृष्ठ १८८]

APPEARS IN

बालभारती Mathematics and Statistics 2 (Arts and Science) [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 9 Differentiation
Exercise 9.1 | Q 5. (i) | पृष्ठ १८८

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