Question

Differentiate between Scoliosis and Lordosis deformities. 

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Basis	Scoliosis deformities	Lordosis deformities
1.	Type of Curvature	Sideways (lateral) curvature, causing the spine to appear “S” or “C” shaped.	Excessive inward curve (anterior tilt) of the lumbar region (lower back).
2.	Physical Appearance	Often causes uneven shoulders, one shoulder blade more prominent, or uneven hips.	Causes the buttocks to look more prominent and a significant gap between the lower back and a flat surface when lying down.
3.	Common Location	Frequently occurs in the thoracic (mid-back) or thoracolumbar (mid-lower) area.	Primarily affects the lumbar (lower) spine, though it can occur in the cervical (neck) spine.
4.	Causes	Often idiopathic (unknown cause), adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) is common.	Often linked to poor posture, injuries, muscular imbalances, or conditions like obesity.
5.	Symptoms	Often painless in mild cases but can cause back pain or, in severe cases, breathing issues.	Primarily causes lower back pain, discomfort, and stiffness.