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प्रश्न
Differentiate between organised and unorganised sectors.
Explain the difference between organized and unorganized sectors.
अंतर स्पष्ट करें
स्पष्ट कीजिए
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उत्तर १
- An organised sector may be controlled either by the government or individuals, while an unorganised sector is controlled by individuals.
- Government rules and regulations apply to the organised sector, while the unorganised sector has its own rules and regulations.
- The organised sector enjoys employment security, while the unorganised sector depends on requirements.
- Employees get paid leave in the organised sector, while the unorganised sector does not.
- Over time to be paid in the organised sector, while the unorganised sector does not have it necessarily.
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उत्तर २
| Sr. No. | Feature | Organized Sector | Unorganized Sector |
| 1. | Terms of Work | Terms of employment are regular and people have assured work. | Jobs are low-paid and not regular. Small and scattered units. |
| 2. | Registration | Registered by the government; must follow laws like the Factories Act. | Largely outside government control; rules exist but aren't followed. |
| 3. | Job Security | Employees enjoy security of employment. | Employment is insecure; people can be asked to leave without reason. |
| 4. | Benefits | Workers get paid leave, provident fund (PF), and medical benefits. | There is no provision for paid leave, sick leave, or holidays. |
| 5. | Working Hours | Fixed working hours; overtime must be paid by the employer. | No fixed hours; usually no extra payment for overtime work. |
| 6. | Example | Banks, government hospitals, large registered factories. | Landless labourers, street vendors, small repair shops. |
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