Question

Differentiate between

1st and 5th stage of population transition theory

Answer 1

Sr. No.	1st stage of population transition theory	5th stage of population transition theory
1.	In 1st stage of population transition theory, both birth rate and death rate are high. Hence, population growth is stable.	In 5th stage of population transition theory, the birth rate is very low and almost equals the death rate. Hence, population growth is minimal (could be negative in some countries).
2.	It is high stationary stage of population.	It is declining stage of population.
3.	In this stage, having a greater number of children is considered to be a good idea.	In this stage, the number of children is very low.
4.	The economic condition is poor and country in this stage is not developed.	The economic condition of the country in this stage is very good.
5.	The economy is dependent on agriculture or similar primary occupations. People engaged in secondary and tertiary activities are negligible.	In this stage, tertiary activities contribute the most to the economy of the country.
6.	It is characterised by limited educational opportunities, low sanitation, high occurrence of contagious diseases, lack of medical facilities and malnutrition.	It is characterised by high quality educational and medical facilities, healthy environment and pleasant life.
7.	At present, no country falls in this stage.	Sweden and Finland are presently in this stage.