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प्रश्न
Describe the structure of nephrons.
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उत्तर
Nephrons are the basic filtering units of kidneys. Each kidney possesses a large number of nephrons, approximately 1-1.5 million. The main components of the nephron are the glomerulus, Bowman’s capsule, and a long renal tubule.

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संबंधित प्रश्न
Mention the exact location of the Prostate gland.
Differentiate between the following pair on the basis of what is indicated in the bracket.
Ureter and Urethra [function]
What is the name of the tubes which connect the kidneys to bladder?
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What is urethra?
Answer the following in detail.
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Skin, liver, lungs, kidneys, excretion.
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The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:
1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery
2. Efferent arteriole
3. Bowman's capsule
4. Glomerulus
5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
7. Collecting tubule
8. U-shaped loop of Henle
Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:
Which structure contains the lowest concentration of urea?
The following diagram represents a mammalian kidney tubule (nephron) and its blood supply.

Parts indicated by the guidelines 1to 8 are as follows:
1. Afferent arteriole from renal artery
2. Efferent arteriole
3. Bowman's capsule
4. Glomerulus
5. Proximal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
6. Distal convoluted tubule with blood capillaries
7. Collecting tubule
8. U-shaped loop of Henle
Study the diagram and answer the question that follow:
Which structure (normally) contains the lowest concentration of glucose?
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Differentiate between:
Ureter and Urethra.
Complete the following sentence with appropriate word:
The knot of blood vessel inside the Bowman’s capsule is ______.
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Choose the Odd One Out:
Choose the correct option.
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The mode of excretion of nitrogenous wastes like ammonia which takes place by simple diffusion is called ______.
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Identify the correct labels for A and B in the following diagram

Give two examples of the following:
Nitrogenous waste
