Question

Describe the level of Naive Hedonistic Orientation by referring to Lawrence Kohlberg’s theory.

Answer 1

In Kohlberg’s theory, Naive Hedonistic Orientation (Stage 2) is characterised by self-interest, with “right” activity defined as what satisfies one’s own needs and, on occasion, the needs of others. It is based on the notion of instrumental reciprocity, or the “you scratch my back, and I’ll scratch yours” mentality.