Question

Describe the caricature. How does it represent the relationship between Bismarck and the elected deputies of Parliament? What interpretation of democratic processes is the artist trying to convey?

Answer 1

The caricature depicts Bismarck, Germany’s Chancellor, carrying a whip (indicating that he is a ruthless man who rules with an iron hand) while leading the Parliament. The elected MPs are scared of him and have hidden under their tables. The caricature represents Bismarck’s authority over the deputies, as well as his disdain for liberalism and parliamentary assemblies. The artist is attempting to emphasise that Germany’s democratic process was shallow, and the roots of constitutionalism were poor.