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प्रश्न
Describe pyramid of energy with the help of diagram.
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उत्तर
- A pyramid of energy is always upright. It can never be inverted because when energy flows from a particular trophic level, only 10% passes on as net energy to the next trophic level, and a large amount of energy is always lost as heat at each step.
- In smaller food chains, more energy is available than in the longer food chains.
- There are chain limitations of ecological pyramids. It assumes a simple food chain, something that almost never exists in nature.
- It does not accommodate a food web. Moreover, saprophytes are not given any place in ecological pyramids, even though they play a vital role in the ecosystem.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Distinguish between upright and inverted pyramids.
Describe with examples of pyramids of number and biomass.
Secondary consumers are __________.
Give an example of an ecosystem that shows an inverted pyramid of biomass.
In an aquatic ecosystem, a mollusc typically belongs to-
What does the base tier of the ecological pyramid represent?
Name any two organisms which can occupy more than one trophic level in an ecosystem.
Organisms at a higher trophic level have less energy available. Comment.
What are the three types of ecological pyramids? What information is conveyed by each pyramid with regard to structure, function and energy in the ecosystem?
The biomass of a standing crop of phytoplankton is 4 kg/m2, which supports a large standing crop of zooplankton having a biomass of 11 kg/m2. This is consumed by small fishes having a biomass of 25 kg/m2, which are then consumed by large fishes with a biomass of 37 kg/m2.
Draw an ecological pyramid indicating the biomass at each stage and also name the trophic levels. Mention whether it is an upright or inverted pyramid.
