Question

Describe briefly the chief sources of power in India.

Answer 1

1. Thermal Power: Thermal power is generated using coal, oil, and natural gas. Major source, contributes about 66.8% of total power generation.
2. Hydro-electric Power: Electricity generated from fast flowing water in rivers. Produced through dams in river valley projects (e.g., Bhakra Nangal, Damodar Valley). Contributes 13.6% of total power generation.
3. Nuclear Power: Produced using radioactive elements like uranium and thorium. Accounts for 2.1% of total power generation.
4. Renewable Sources: Includes solar, wind, and other non-conventional energies. Increasingly important, contributing 17.5% of total power. These sources are renewable and help meet rising demand in sustainable ways.