Question

Describe any four features of the Chipko Movement.

Answer 1

The Chipko Movement was an environmental movement in India aimed at protecting forests and conserving natural resources. The features of the Chipko Movement are as follows:

1. Protection of Forests: The movement’s main aim was to stop tree felling and protect forests from commercial exploitation.
2. Non-violent Method: Villagers protested peacefully by hugging trees to prevent them from being cut down, which gave the movement its name “Chipko”.
3. Participation of Local People: The movement saw large-scale participation by villagers, especially women, who depended on forests for fuel, food, and livelihoods.
4. Environmental Awareness: The movement spread awareness about environmental protection and the importance of forests for ecological balance.

Thus, the Chipko Movement became an important example of peaceful protest and environmental conservation in India.