Question

Democratic institutions in India, such as the Panchayat.

Prepare a short note explaining:

1. Its role in democracy
2. How it ensures accountability and participation.

Answer 1

1. The Panchayat is the basic institution of local self-government in rural areas of India. It functions at the village level and deals with local needs such as sanitation, water supply, education and welfare programmes. It brings democracy closer to the people by giving them opportunities to participate in local decision-making.
2. The Panchayat promotes accountability through the Gram Sabha, where villagers can discuss, question and review its work. It encourages participation by involving people in meetings, planning and development activities, allowing them to share their concerns and contribute to decisions affecting their community.