हिंदी

Define the following term. nucleoside

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प्रश्न

Define the following term.

nucleoside

परिभाषा
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उत्तर

The unit formed by joining the anomeric carbon of the furanose (sugar) with a nitrogen of a base is called nucleoside.

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अध्याय 14: Biomolecules - Short Answer Questions (Type-I)

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संबंधित प्रश्न

The following statement applies to DNA only, some to RNA only, and some to both. Label them accordingly.

The polynucleotide contains D-ribose. (_______)


Write the sequence of the complementary strand for the following segment of a DNA molecule.

5' - CGTTTAAG - 3'


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

dAMP


Given below is the diagrammatic representation of one of the categories of small molecular weight organic compounds in the living tissues. Identify the category shown & one blank component “ X” in it.


Explain the structure and function of different types of RNA.


In an experiment, DNA was found to have 31 % adenine and 19% guanine. Identify the percentage of cytosine in the given molecule of DNA.


DNA consists of two complementary nucleotide chains. If the sequence of nucleotide in one of the chains is 5' AGCTTCGA3', then the nucleotide sequence in the other chain shall be ______.


Purine derivative among the following bases is ____________.


Nucleotides are linked together through ____________.


What is the number of \[\begin{array}{cc}\\\backslash\phantom{.......}\\\phantom{}\ce{C = O}\\/\phantom{........}\end{array}\] groups present in nitrogen bases of nucleic acids, thymine and uracil respectively?


What are different types of RNA which are found in cells?


Complete the flow chart on central dogma.


Building block of nucleic acid is ______.


When you take cells or tissue pieces and grind them with an acid in a mortar and pestle, all the small biomolecules dissolve in the acid. Proteins, polysaccharides and nucleic acids are insoluble in mineral acid and get precipitated. The acid soluble compounds include aminoacids, nucleosides, small sugars etc. When one adds a phosphate group to a nucleoside, one gets another acid soluble biomolecule called ______.


Give names of the purines.


Draw a neat diagram for the following:

AMP


Which carbon atom of deoxy Ribose sugar in DNA does not contain \[\begin{array}{cc}|\phantom{...}\\\ce{- C - OH}\\|\phantom{....}\\ \end{array}\] bond?


Which one of the following pairs of nitrogenous bases of nucleic acids, is wrongly matched with the category against it?


The following ratio is generally constant for a given species


Refer to the given figure.

Select the option which correctly identifies.


Which of the following are correct combination of purine bases?


Write the structure of D-ribose.


Match List - I with List - II.

List - I List - II
A. Adenosine I. Nitrogen base
B. Adenylic acid II. Nucleotide
C. Adenine III. Nucleoside
D. Alanine IV. Amino acid

Choose the option with all correct matches.


The size of mRNA is generally related to ______.


Which pentose sugar is found specifically in DNA?


What is the primary structural feature of DNA according to the Watson and Crick Model?


What is the primary function of DNA in living organisms?


Which classification of compound contains nucleic acids in living tissues?


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