Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Define practical simple pendulum
Advertisements
उत्तर
Practical simple pendulum:
A practical simple pendulum is defined as a small heavy sphere (bob), suspended by a light and inextensible string from a rigid support.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
The period of a conical pendulum in terms of its length (l), semi-vertical angle (θ) and acceleration due to gravity (g) is ______.
If the metal bob of a simple pendulum is replaced by a wooden bob of the same size, then its time period will.....................
- increase
- remain same
- decrease
- first increase and then decrease.
When the length of a simple pendulum is decreased by 20 cm, the period changes by 10%. Find the original length of the pendulum.
The phase difference between displacement and acceleration of a particle performing S.H.M. is _______.
(A) `pi/2rad`
(B) π rad
(C) 2π rad
(D)`(3pi)/2rad`
A spring having with a spring constant 1200 N m–1 is mounted on a horizontal table as shown in Fig. A mass of 3 kg is attached to the free end of the spring. The mass is then pulled sideways to a distance of 2.0 cm and released.
Determine (i) the frequency of oscillations, (ii) maximum acceleration of the mass, and (iii) the maximum speed of the mass.
Answer the following questions:
A man with a wristwatch on his hand falls from the top of a tower. Does the watch give correct time during the free fall?
Answer the following questions:
What is the frequency of oscillation of a simple pendulum mounted in a cabin that is freely falling under gravity?
A simple pendulum of length l and having a bob of mass M is suspended in a car. The car is moving on a circular track of radius R with a uniform speed v. If the pendulum makes small oscillations in a radial direction about its equilibrium position, what will be its time period?
The cylindrical piece of the cork of density of base area A and height h floats in a liquid of density `rho_1`. The cork is depressed slightly and then released. Show that the cork oscillates up and down simple harmonically with a period
`T = 2pi sqrt((hrho)/(rho_1g)`
where ρ is the density of cork. (Ignore damping due to viscosity of the liquid).
A mass attached to a spring is free to oscillate, with angular velocity ω, in a horizontal plane without friction or damping. It is pulled to a distance x0 and pushed towards the centre with a velocity v0 at time t = 0. Determine the amplitude of the resulting oscillations in terms of the parameters ω, x0 and v0. [Hint: Start with the equation x = acos (ωt+θ) and note that the initial velocity is negative.]
If the particle starts its motion from mean position, the phase difference between displacement and acceleration is ______.
A simple pendulum has a time period of T1 when on the earth's surface and T2 when taken to a height R above the earth's surface, where R is the radius of the earth. The value of `"T"_2 // "T"_1` is ______.
If the maximum velocity and acceleration of a particle executing SHM are equal in magnitude, the time period will be ______.
The relation between acceleration and displacement of four particles are given below: Which one of the particles is executing simple harmonic motion?
Which of the following statements is/are true for a simple harmonic oscillator?
- Force acting is directly proportional to displacement from the mean position and opposite to it.
- Motion is periodic.
- Acceleration of the oscillator is constant.
- The velocity is periodic.
Two identical springs of spring constant K are attached to a block of mass m and to fixed supports as shown in figure. When the mass is displaced from equilibrium position by a distance x towards right, find the restoring force
When will the motion of a simple pendulum be simple harmonic?
A body of mass m is situated in a potential field U(x) = U0 (1 – cos αx) when U0 and α are constants. Find the time period of small oscillations.
Consider a pair of identical pendulums, which oscillate with equal amplitude independently such that when one pendulum is at its extreme position making an angle of 2° to the right with the vertical, the other pendulum makes an angle of 1° to the left of the vertical. What is the phase difference between the pendulums?
A tunnel is dug through the centre of the Earth. Show that a body of mass ‘m’ when dropped from rest from one end of the tunnel will execute simple harmonic motion.
A simple pendulum of time period 1s and length l is hung from a fixed support at O, such that the bob is at a distance H vertically above A on the ground (Figure). The amplitude is θ0. The string snaps at θ = θ0/2. Find the time taken by the bob to hit the ground. Also find distance from A where bob hits the ground. Assume θo to be small so that sin θo = θo and cos θo = 1.
A pendulum of mass m and length ℓ is suspended from the ceiling of a trolley which has a constant acceleration a in the horizontal direction as shown in the figure. Work done by the tension is ______.
(In the frame of the trolley)
A particle at the end of a spring executes simple harmonic motion with a period t1, while the corresponding period for another spring is t2. If the period of oscillation with the two springs in series is T, then ______.
