हिंदी

Correct the following statement: For a strong electrolyte, the plot of equivalent conductance versus concentration of the solution is a straight line.

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प्रश्न

Correct the following statement:

For a strong electrolyte, the plot of equivalent conductance versus concentration of the solution is a straight line.

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उत्तर

Corrected Statement: For a strong electrolyte, the plot of equivalent conductance versus the square root of concentration `(sqrt C​)` is a straight line.

Explanation:
According to Kohlrausch’s law, for strong electrolytes, equivalent conductance decreases linearly with `(sqrt C​)` due to increased interionic interactions at higher concentrations. Hence, a straight-line graph is obtained when Λeq​ is plotted against `(sqrt C​)`​, not directly against C.

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