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प्रश्न
Correct the following statement:
Hydrochloric acid is prepared in the laboratory by passing hydrogen chloride directly through water.
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उत्तर
Hydrochloric acid is not prepared directly dissolving hydrochloride gas in water because it may lead to back suction. When the delivery tube carrying HCI gas is directly immersed in water, the reverse rise of water in delivery tube is known as back suction.
To prepare hydrochloric acid from hydrogen gas, it is essential to avoid back suction and it is done by using 'inverted funnel arrangement'.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
How will you prepare hydrochloric acid in laboratory?
Explain, why (or give reasons for)
Hydrochloric acid cannot be concentrated above 22.2% by boiling.
Write three equations to show that hydrochloric acid acts as an acid.
Give two tests for hydrochloric acid.
What wilI you observed when concentrated HCI is added to lead (IV) oxide and warmed ?
Why is hydrogen chloride not collected over water?
In the laboratory preparation of hydrochloric acid, HCl gas is dissolved in water.
- Draw a diagram to show the arrangement used for the absorption of HCl gas in water.
- State why such an arrangement is necessary? Give two reasons for the same.
- Write the chemical equation for the laboratory preparation of HCl gas when the reaction is:
- Below 200°C
- Above 200°C
State one appropriate observation of the following:
Which gas is evolved when potassium sulphite with dilute hydrochloric acid.
State one appropriate observation of the following:
Action of dilute HCl or sodium sulphite.
State your observation when :
Dilute hydrochloric acid is added to copper carbonate.
