Question

Contrast between Canal irrigation and Drip irrigation on any four bases.

Answer 1

Sr. No.	Basis	Canal Irrigation	Drip Irrigation
1.	Water Source	Uses water diverted from rivers or dams via canals.	Narrow pipelines deliver water straight to plant roots.
2.	Water Usage	Causes significant water waste through seepage and evaporation.	Highly efficient and reduces water waste.
3.	Land Suitability	Suitable for flat, broad locations such as the northern plains.	Suitable for uneven, dry, or water-scarce areas.
4.	Cost and Maintenance	Cheaper, but requires extensive infrastructure.	Although initially more expensive, it is ultimately more cost-effective.