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प्रश्न
Construct a rectangle ABCD in which AB = 4.8 cm and area is 12 cm2.
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उत्तर
Given: Rectangle ABCD with AB = 4.8 cm and area = 12 cm2.
Step-wise calculation:
1. Area of a rectangle = AB × BC.
2. So, BC = Area ÷ AB
= 12 ÷ 4.8
3. Compute: 12 ÷ 4.8
= (12 × 10) ÷ (4.8 × 10)
= 120 ÷ 48
= 2.5
4. Therefore, BC = 2.5 cm.
Construction steps (ruler and compass or ruler and set-square):
1. Draw segment AB of length 4.8 cm.
2. At B erect a line perpendicular to AB.
3. With center B and radius 2.5 cm mark point C on that perpendicular so BC = 2.5 cm.
4. At A erect a line perpendicular to AB this is parallel to BC. With center A and radius 2.5 cm mark, point D on the perpendicular so that AD = 2.5 cm.
5. Join C to D. ABCD is the required rectangle AB || CD and BC || AD.
The other side BC and AD is 2.5 cm, so rectangle ABCD has sides 4.8 cm and 2.5 cm; constructed as above.
