हिंदी

Consider the demand for a good. At price Rs 4, the demand for the good is 25 units. Suppose the price of the good increases to Rs 5, and as a result, the demand for the good falls to 20 units.

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प्रश्न

Consider the demand for a good. At price Rs 4, the demand for the good is 25 units. Suppose the price of the good increases to Rs 5, and as a result, the demand for the good falls to 20 units. Calculate the price elasticity. 

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उत्तर

Percentage change in quantity demanded:

`% ΔQ = (Q2 - Q1)/(Q1)xx100`

`% ΔQ = (20 - 25)/(25)xx100`

`% ΔQ = (-5)/(25)xx100`

`% ΔQ = -20%`

Percentage change in price:

`% ΔP = (P2 - P1)/(P1)xx100`

`% ΔP = (5 - 4)/(4)xx100`

`% ΔP = 1/(4)xx100`

`% ΔP = 25%`

Calculating Price Elasticity of Demand:

PED = `(%ΔQ)/(%ΔP)`

PED = `(-20%)/(25%)`

PED = −0.8

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अध्याय 2: Theory of Consumer Behaviour - Exercise [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी Economics Introductory Microeconomics [English] Class 11
अध्याय 2 Theory of Consumer Behaviour
Exercise | Q 22 | पृष्ठ ३५

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