Question

Collect the information about Chipko Movement and discuss between two groups of your class about its importance in present situation.

Answer 1

The Chipko Movement began in 1973 in Uttarakhand (then Uttar Pradesh) to stop the cutting of trees. Villagers, especially women led by Gaura Devi, hugged the trees to protect them from being felled. An earlier inspiration came from the Bishnoi Movement (1730 AD) at Khejarli, Rajasthan, where Amrita Devi and 363 Bishnois sacrificed their lives to save Khejri trees.

Importance in the Present Situation:

• Helps in conserving forests and biodiversity.
• Prevents deforestation and soil erosion.
• Maintains ecological balance.
• Reduces the effects of climate change and global warming.
• Encourages public participation in environmental conservation.
• Promotes sustainable use of natural resources.
• Protects the environment for future generations.

Class Discussion

• Group 1: Explain the history, objectives and achievements of the Chipko Movement.
• Group 2: Discuss its importance in protecting forests and conserving the environment today.