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प्रश्न
Coal and petroleum are formed from the dead remains of organisms and are known as ______.
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उत्तर
Coal and petroleum are formed from the dead remains of organisms and are known as fossil fuels.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Name the petroleum product used for surfacing of roads.
Process of separation of different constituents from petroleum is called ______.
Although coal and petroleum are produced by the degradation of biomass, even then we need to conserve them. Why?
Name the products of combustion of fossil fuels like coal and petroleum products. How do they affect us and our environment?
There are two important fuels A and B both of which are extracted from deep inside the earth. Fuel A is a thick, dark, foul smelling liquid whereas fuel B is a black solid. Combustion of both the fuels produces products, C, D, E and F. The product C makes the rainwater only slightly acidic but it is mainly responsible for causing global warming. The product D is neither acidic nor basic. It is harmless and does not affect the environment in any way. Both E and F attack breathing system of humans and are mainly responsible for causing acid rain. In addition to combustion of fuels A and B, the product F is also formed when lightning occurs in the sky.
(a) What are (i) fuel A, and (ii) fuel B?
(b) Name (i) C (ii) D (iii) E, and (iv) F
(c) What is the process of formation of F during lightning known as?
(d) Which fuel is supposed to be exhausted sooner : A or B?
(e) Which fuel is mostly used for generating electricity at thermal power plants?
A man bought a device X which could cook pulses, vegetables and rice without using any fuel like wood, coal, kerosene or LPG, etc. This device did not work at night. It also took a lot of time for cooking.
(a) Name the device X.
(b) What is the source of energy which cooks food in this device?
(c) What is the name of the process which traps energy in this device?
(d) State one advantage (other than saving on fuel) or using such a device for cooking food.
List the products of combustion of fossil fuels. What are their adverse effects on the environment?
Match the following.
| Octane rating | Diesel |
| Cetane rating | Methane |
| Simplest hydrocarbon | Petrol |
| Peat | Bown in colour |
| Lignite | First stage coal |
Petroleum was formed from organisms
Name the petroleum product used as fuel for stoves, lamps and jet aircrafts.
