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प्रश्न
Choosing only substances from the list given in the box below, write equations for the reactions which you would use in the laboratory to obtain:
(i) Sodium sulphate
(ii) Copper sulphate
(iii) Iron (II) sulphate
(iv) Zinc carbonate
| Dilute sulphuric acid |
Copper, Iron, |
Copper carbonate, Sodium carbonate |
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उत्तर
(i) Preparation of Sodium Sulphate :
Sodium Carbonate + Dilute Sulphuric acid → Sodium Sulphate + Water + Carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{Na2CO3 + H2SO4 →Na2SO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
(ii) Preparation of Copper Sulphate :
Copper Carbonate + dilute Sulphuric acid → Copper Sulphate + water + carbon dioxide.
\[\ce{CuCO3 + H2SO4 → CuSO4 + H2O + CO2}\]
(iii) Preparation of iron (II) sulphate :
Iron + dilute Sulphuric acid → Iron (II) Sulphate + Hydrogen
\[\ce{Fe + H2SO4 → FeSO4 + H2}\]
(iv) Preparation of Zinc Carbonate :
\[\ce{Zn + H2SO4(dil) → ZnSO4 + H2}\]
\[\ce{ZnSO4 + Na2CO3 → ZnCO3 + Na2SO4}\]
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following is a list of methods for the preparation of salts.
A – direct combination of two elements
B – reaction of a dilute acid with a metal.
C – reaction of a dilute acid with an insoluble base.
D – titration of a dilute acid with a solution of soluble base.
E – reaction of two solutions of salts to form a precipitate.
Choose from the above list A to E, the best method of preparing the following salt by giving a suitable equation in the following case:
Anhydrous ferric chloride.
Explain why fused calcium chloride is used in the preparation of FeCI3?
Write the balanced equation for the preparation of the following compounds, starting from iron and other substance:
Iron (II) sulphate
Choosing the correct words given in brackets, complete the sentence given below: Copper sulphate from copper.
The diagram given below is to prepare iron (III) chloride in the laboratory.
(i) What is substance B?
(ii) What is the purpose of B?
(iii)Why is iron (III) chloride to be stored in a closed container?
(iv) Write the equation for the reaction between iron and chloride ?
Give the equation for the preparation of the following salt from the starting material given.
Potassium sulphate from potassium hydroxide solution
What is the difference between the chemical nature of an aqueous solution of HCl and an aqueous solution of NH3
Explain the following method with example.
Direct combination
Match the salts underlined in Column A with the most suitable method of preparation given in Column B.
| Column A | Column B | ||
| (a) | \[\ce{ZnCl2 \text{from} Zn}\] | 1. | Precipitation |
| (b) | \[\ce{KNO3 \text{from} KOH}\]. | 2. | Direct combination |
| (c) | \[\ce{CaCO3 \text{from} CaCl2}\]. | 3. | Displacement reaction |
| 4. | Neutralization |
For each of the salt: A, B, C and D, suggest a suitable method of its preparation.
D is a soluble salt of zinc.
