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Choose the correct option. Water falls from a hight of 200 m. What is the difference in temperature between the water at the top and bottom of a waterfall given that the

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प्रश्न

Choose the correct option.

Water falls from a hight of 200 m. What is the difference in temperature between the water at the top and bottom of a waterfall given that the specific heat of water is 4200 J kg-1 °C-1?

विकल्प

  • 0.96° C

  • 1.02° C

  • 0.46° C

  • 1.16° C

MCQ
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उत्तर

0.46° C

Explanation:

The potential energy at height = kinetic energy at bottom Assuming all kinetic energy is converted into heat, Let ΔT be the rise in temperature of water observed at the bottom 

∴ mgh = m s ΔT

∴ ΔT = `"gh"/"s" = (9.8 xx 200)/4200 = 0.467^circ`C

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अध्याय 7: Thermal Properties of Matter - Exercises [पृष्ठ १४०]

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बालभारती Physics [English] Standard 11 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 7 Thermal Properties of Matter
Exercises | Q 1. (vi) | पृष्ठ १४०

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