हिंदी

Choose the correct alternative: The corner points of feasible region for the inequations, x + y ≤ 5, x + 2y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are - Mathematics and Statistics

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

Choose the correct alternative:

The corner points of feasible region for the inequations, x + y ≤ 5, x + 2y ≤ 6, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 are

विकल्प

  • (0, 3), (5, 0), (0, 5), (6, 0)

  • (0, 3), (5, 0), (4, 1), (0, 0)

  • (0, 0), (1, 4), (5, 0), (0, 3)

  • (3, 0), (0, 5), (0, 0), (4, 1)

MCQ
Advertisements

उत्तर

(0, 3), (5, 0), (4, 1), (0, 0)

shaalaa.com
  क्या इस प्रश्न या उत्तर में कोई त्रुटि है?
अध्याय 2.6: Linear Programming - Q.1 (A)

संबंधित प्रश्न

The postmaster of a local post office wishes to hire extra helpers during the Deepawali season, because of a large increase in the volume of mail handling and delivery. Because of the limited office space and the budgetary conditions, the number of temporary helpers must not exceed 10. According to past experience, a man can handle 300 letters and 80 packages per day, on the average, and a woman can handle 400 letters and 50 packets per day. The postmaster believes that the daily volume of extra mail and packages will be no less than 3400 and 680 respectively. A man receives Rs 225 a day and a woman receives Rs 200 a day. How many men and women helpers should be hired to keep the pay-roll at a minimum ? Formulate an LPP and solve it graphically.


The corner points of the feasible region determined by the following system of linear inequalities:
2x + y ≤ 10, x + 3y ≤ 15, xy ≥ 0 are (0, 0), (5, 0), (3, 4) and (0, 5). Let Z = px + qy, where p, q > 0. Condition on p and q so that the maximum of Z occurs at both (3, 4) and (0, 5) is 


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method:

Maximize: Z = 10x + 25y
subject to 0 ≤ x ≤ 3,
0 ≤ y ≤ 3,
x + y ≤ 5.
Also find the maximum value of z.


Solve the following L.P.P. by graphical method :

Maximize: Z = 3x + 5y subject to x + 4y ≤ 24, 3x + y ≤ 21, x + y ≤ 9, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 also find maximum value of Z.


Choose the correct alternative :

The point at which the maximum value of z = x + y subject to the constraints x + 2y ≤ 70, 2x + y ≤ 95, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is


State whether the following is True or False :

The region represented by the inqualities x ≤ 0, y ≤ 0 lies in first quadrant.


Graphical solution set of x ≤ 0, y ≥ 0 in xy system lies in second quadrant.


Solve the following problem :

Minimize Z = 4x + 2y Subject to 3x + y ≥ 27, x + y ≥ 21, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Solve the following problem:

Maximize Z = 4x1 + 3x2 Subject to 3x1 + x2 ≤ 15, 3x1 + 4x2 ≤ 24, x1 ≥ 0, x2 ≥ 0


Solve the following problem :

A company manufactures bicyles and tricycles, each of which must be processed through two machines A and B Maximum availability of machine A and B is respectively 120 and 180 hours. Manufacturing a bicycle requires 6 hours on machine A and 3 hours on machine B. Manufacturing a tricycle requires 4 hours on machine A and 10 hours on machine B. If profits are ₹ 180 for a bicycle and ₹ 220 on a tricycle, determine the number of bicycles and tricycles that should be manufacturing in order to maximize the profit.


Solve the following problem :

A person makes two types of gift items A and B requiring the services of a cutter and a finisher. Gift item A requires 4 hours of cutter's time and 2 hours of finisher's time. B requires 2 hours of cutters time, 4 hours of finishers time. The cutter and finisher have 208 hours and 152 hours available times respectively every month. The profit of one gift item of type A is ₹ 75 and on gift item B is ₹ 125. Assuming that the person can sell all the items produced, determine how many gift items of each type should be make every month to obtain the best returns?


Choose the correct alternative:

The point at which the maximum value of Z = 4x + 6y subject to the constraints 3x + 2y ≤ 12, x + y ≥ 4, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0 is obtained at the point


State whether the following statement is True or False:

If the corner points of the feasible region are `(0, 7/3)`, (2, 1), (3, 0) and (0, 0), then the maximum value of Z = 4x + 5y is 12


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Of all the points of feasible region, the optimal value is obtained at the boundary of the feasible region


A dealer deals in two products X and Y. He has ₹ 1,00,000/- to invest and space to store 80 pieces. Product X costs ₹ 2500/- and product Y costs ₹ 1000/- per unit. He can sell the items X and Y at respective profits of ₹ 300 and ₹ 90. Construct the LPP and find the number of units of each product to be purchased to maximize its profit


Maximize Z = 5x + 10y subject to constraints

x + 2y ≤ 10, 3x + y ≤ 12, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Maximize Z = 400x + 500y subject to constraints

x + 2y ≤ 80, 2x + y ≤ 90, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = 24x + 40y subject to constraints

6x + 8y ≥ 96, 7x + 12y ≥ 168, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = x + 4y subject to constraints

x + 3y ≥ 3, 2x + y ≥ 2, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Minimize Z = 2x + 3y subject to constraints

x + y ≥ 6, 2x + y ≥ 7, x + 4y ≥ 8, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0


Amartya wants to invest ₹ 45,000 in Indira Vikas Patra (IVP) and in Public Provident fund (PPF). He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF and at least ₹ 5000 in IVP. If the rate of interest on PPF is 8% per annum and that on IVP is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum yearly income.

Solution: Let x be the amount (in ₹) invested in IVP and y be the amount (in ₹) invested in PPF.

x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0

As per the given condition, x + y ______ 45000

He wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000 in PPF.

∴ y ______ 10000

Amartya wants to invest at least ₹ 5000 in IVP.

∴ x ______ 5000

Total interest (Z) = ______

The formulated LPP is

Maximize Z = ______ subject to 

______


Solve the LPP graphically:
Minimize Z = 4x + 5y
Subject to the constraints 5x + y ≥ 10, x + y ≥ 6, x + 4y ≥ 12, x, y ≥ 0

Solution: Convert the constraints into equations and find the intercept made by each one of it.

Inequations Equations X intercept Y intercept Region
5x + y ≥ 10 5x + y = 10 ( ___, 0) (0, 10) Away from origin
x + y ≥ 6 x + y = 6 (6, 0) (0, ___ ) Away from origin
x + 4y ≥ 12 x + 4y = 12 (12, 0) (0, 3) Away from origin
x, y ≥ 0 x = 0, y = 0 x = 0 y = 0 1st quadrant

∵ Origin has not satisfied the inequations.

∴ Solution of the inequations is away from origin.

The feasible region is unbounded area which is satisfied by all constraints.

In the figure, ABCD represents

The set of the feasible solution where

A(12, 0), B( ___, ___ ), C ( ___, ___ ) and D(0, 10).

The coordinates of B are obtained by solving equations

x + 4y = 12 and x + y = 6

The coordinates of C are obtained by solving equations

5x + y = 10 and x + y = 6

Hence the optimum solution lies at the extreme points.

The optimal solution is in the following table:

Point Coordinates Z = 4x + 5y Values Remark
A (12, 0) 4(12) + 5(0) 48  
B ( ___, ___ ) 4( ___) + 5(___ ) ______ ______
C ( ___, ___ ) 4( ___) + 5(___ ) ______  
D (0, 10) 4(0) + 5(10) 50  

∴ Z is minimum at ___ ( ___, ___ ) with the value ___


A linear function z = ax + by, where a and b are constants, which has to be maximised or minimised according to a set of given condition is called a:-


Shraddho wants to invest at most ₹ 25,000/- in saving certificates and fixed deposits. She wants to invest at least ₹ 10,000/- in saving certificate and at least ₹ 15,000/- in fixed deposits. The rate of interest on saving certificate is 5% and that on fixed deposits is 7% per annum. Formulate the above problem as LPP to determine maximum income yearly.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×